Pane-Joyce Genealogy
Lewis Harden (59749) & Harriet Harper
64249. Isaiah G. Hardin. Born ca 1819 in Maryland. Isaiah G. died in Jackson Township, Knox County, Ohio on 6 Mar 1895.

1850 Federal Census. Jackson Township, Knox County, Ohio
Roll 700, page 385B
    Isaiah G. Harden, 30, farmer, $200 real estate, b. MD
    Cordelia Harden, 31, b. MD
    Martha J. Harden, 3, b. OH
    Mary C. Harden, 2, b. OH
    Elizabeth A. Harden, 1, b. OH
Cordelia’s father Samuel Davidson’s family is listed on the next page of the census.

1860 Federal Census. Jackson Township, Knox County, Ohio
Roll 994, page 29
Post Office Bladensburg
    Isaiah Hardin, 42, farmer, $500 real estate, $300 personal estate, b. Maryland
    Cordelia Hardin, 44, b. Maryland
    Martha J Hardin, 12, b. Ohio
    Mary C Hardin, 11, b. Ohio
    Elizabeth A Hardin, 10, b. Ohio
    Sarah A Hardin, 8, b. Ohio
    Georg W Hardin, 7, b. Ohio
Cordelia’s father Samuel Davidson’s family is listed on the same page of the census.

In the same 1860 Knox County Ohio Census in Liberty Township (M653_995, Page 324), There is a Nancy Hardin, 90, born in Maryland residing in the Knox County Infirmery as a Pauper. She is blind. Is she related to Isaiah?

1870 Federal Census. Jackson Township, Knox County, Ohio
Roll 1229, page 301A
P.O. Bladensburg, 20 June 1870
    Isaih Hardin as 52, farmer, $800 real estate, $500 personal estate
    Cordelia Hardin, 56, keeping house
    Martha J. Hardin, 23
    Mary C. Hardin, 22
    Elizabeth Hardin, 21
    Sarah E. Hardin, 19
    George W. Hardin, 16.
The children were all born in Ohio and the parents in Maryland. George attended school during the past year.

1880 Federal Census. Township, Knox County, Ohio
Roll 1038, page: 200
Census taken 3/4 Jun 1880
    Isaiah Harden, 60
    Cordelia Harden, 66, wife
    George Harden, 25, son
    Martha Harden, 33, daughter
    Sarah Harden, 30, daughter
Isaiah and George are farmers and the women all do housework. The children were all born in Ohio. Both of the parents and their mothers were born in Maryland. The birthplace of Isaiah’s father is left blank.

Death Records of Knox County, Ohio 1867-1908, Complied by Richard DeLauder, Edited and printed by Franklin Miller, Jr., Knox County Genealogical Society, Mt. Vernon, Ohio. 1994.Page 110. The transcribed information states that Book 2, page 103 for Knox County Death records lists Harden, Isaiah, died 6 March 1895. He was 76 years four months and six days of age. Isaiah resided and died in Bladenberg, and was born in Maryland. He was a farmer and burned to death. No parents are listed.

There is also an Isaiah Hardin who married Susannah Hart 17 Sep 1846 at Ashland, Ohio.
On 17 Oct 1844 Isaiah G. married Cordelia Davidson, daughter of Samuel Henry Davidson (4 Nov 1788-8 Aug 1880) & Catherine Rhine (22 Sep 1793-8 Mar 1879), in Knox County, Ohio.692 Born ca 1818 in Maryland. Cordelia died in Jackson Township, Knox County, Ohio on 16 Aug 1895.

Transcribed Knox County Marriage Records 1808-1875 states that Isaiah Harden married Cordelia Davidson 17 October 1844.

On page 114 of Death Records of Knox County, Ohio 1867-1908, there is a record for Cordelia Hardin. Book 2, page 113, shows Hardin, Cordelia died 16 August 1895 of paralysis.She was 80 years eight months and three days of age. She was born in Maryland, and resided and died in Jackson Township. Her parents are not listed.
Their children include:
66467i.
Martha J. Hardin (Sep 1846-3 May 1907)
66468ii.
Mary C. Hardin (Dec 1848-Oct 1915)
66469iii.
Elizabeth A. Hardin (ca 1849-6 May 1921)
66470iv.
Sarah A. Hardin (ca 1851-aft 1880)
66471v.
George W. Hardin (26 Oct 1853-8 Jan 1916)
64250. Thomas Harden. Born say 1820. Thomas died bef 1850.
Thomas married Mary Ann Brown, daughter of John Brown (ca 1784-aft 1860) & Margaret (ca 1785-aft 1860). Born ca 1820 in Pennsylvania.
Their children include:
66472i.
Margaret Ann Harden (17 Sep 1844-17 Nov 1916)
66473ii.
Martha J. Harden (ca 1847-)
64251. Martha Cordelia Harden. Born ca 1826 in Pennsylvania. Martha Cordelia died in Richland County, Ohio on 11 Nov 1869.
On 8 Sep 1845 Martha Cordelia married John Harrison Brown in Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Born ca 1821 in Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. John Harrison died in Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio on 21 Nov 1861.

From Whence We Came, by Cheryl Harley Robertson, 2006, page 126-127.
    John Harrison Brown was born ca. 1820 in Carlisle, PA and died 21-Nov-1861 in Mansfield, OH. He married Martha C. Hardin on 5-Sep-1845 in Hollidaysburg, PA.
Little is known about John’s early life –not even his parents names. The first documentable event we have for him is his marriage to Martha.
    The couple married 5-Sep-1845 in Hollidaysburg, PA. In October 1846, their eldest child was born. The 1850 Census has a John Brown with wife Martha living in Blair County, PA. He was a laborer living in Catherine Township; however, his and Martha’s ages differ quite a bit from subsequent census and genealogy data bases.
    Two more children were born to John and Martha in 1851 and 1855, both in Hollidaysburg. Their fourth child was bor 26-Sep-1857 in Lowdinville, Ashland County, OH, followed by another in 1859 in Vermillion, Ashland Co., OH.
    By 1860, the family was living in Troy, Richland Co., OH. John was a laborer age 39, born in PA with a personal estate of $400.00. His 3 oldest children attended school within the year.
John died 21-Nov-1861 in Mansfied, Richland Co., OH. His place of burial is not yet known.
John and Martha’s children are:
i. Emily J. Brown was born 28-Oct-1845/46 in Hollidaysburg, OH and died 20-May-1933. She may have been married to Daniel Eshelman, but this had not been verified
ii. Harriet S. Brown was born 26-Aug-1851 Hollidaysburg, PA; her date of death is unknown. It is not known if she married.
iii. Elmina Hardin Brown see entry #19 Elmina Hardin Brown
iv. John Harrison Brown was born 26-Sep-1857 in Dowdinville, OH; his date of death is unknown. It is not known if he married.
v. Martha Cordelia Brown was born 6-Oct-1859 IN Vermillion, OH; her date of death is unknown. She married George H. Webber 22-Jun-1892 in Medina, OH. Two of their children are Alfred F. Webber (b. ca 1894) and Amor E. Webber (b. ca. 1896). From the Medina County Gazette 6-30-1892: "Married by Rev. G.H. Damon at the residence of John Brown, Medina June 22, 1892 Mr. George H. Webber with Miss Mattie C. Brown, both of Medina."
vi. Samuel Lewis Brown was born 6-May-1862 in Medina, OH and died 15-Feb-1936 in Detroit, MI. He married Mary Arvilla Stevens on 8-Jun-1884 in Holly, MI. Their children are not yet known.

1850 Federal Census. Catharine, Blair County, Pennsylvania
Roll 755, page 125B
Dated 6 Aug 1850
    John Brown, 38, laborer
    Martha C. Brown, 21
    Emma J. Brown, 2
    Matthew Brown, 1
All were born in Pennsylvania

1860 Federal Census. Troy Township, Richland County, Ohio
Roll 1029, page 276
Dated 12 Jul 1860
    John Brown, 39, laborer, $400 personal estate, b. PA
    Martha Brown, 34, b. PA
    Emily Brown, 14, b. PA
    Harriet Brown, 10, b. PA
    Elmina Brown, 7, b. PA
    John Brown, 3, b. OH
    Martha Brown, 9 months, b. OH
Their children include:
66474i.
Emily Jane Brown (28 Oct 1846-20 May 1933)
66475ii.
Matthew Brown (Died young) (ca 1848-bef 1860)
66476iii.
Harriet A. Brown (26 Aug 1849-15 Sep 1928)
66477iv.
Elmina Hardin Brown (25 Dec 1855-15 Sep 1928)
66478v.
John Harrison Brown (26 Aug 1857-)
66479vi.
Martha Cordelia Brown (6 Oct 1859-29 Apr 1926)
66480vii.
Samuel Lewis Brown (6 May 1862-15 Feb 1936)
64252. Joshua H. Harden. Born on 13 Jun 1834 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Joshua H. died in Goshen, Elkhart County, Indiana, on 17 Jan 1910; he was 75. Buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.

1859 Marriage: Ohio, County Marriage, 1790-1950; FamilySearch.org. Ashland County, Ohio; Film Number 2074386; Digital Folder Number 4017680; Image 220.
“ASHLAND COUNTY, SS.
        Be it Remembered, That on this 18 day of Feby A.D. 1859. personally appeared before me, J.D. Jones, Judge of the Court of Probate, in and for said county, Lewis Harden, who being duly sworn, deposes and says that _______ is more than twenty-one years old and has no wife living; that Mary E. Hatfield is more than eighteen years old, has no husband living, that she is a resident of said county; and that the said Joshua Harden and said Mary E. Hatfiled are not nearer of kin than first cousins, and further says no.
        Lewis Harden (his mark)
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 18 day of Feby, A.D. 1859.
        J.D. Jones Probate Judge.

1860 Federal Census. Lake Township, Ashland County, Ohio

Roll 930, page 269
Post Office Mohicanville
    Joshua Harding, 26, day laborer, b. Pennsylvania, $50 personal estate
    Mary E. Harding, 24, b. Ohio

1870 Federal Census. Green Township, Ashland County, Ohio
Series: M593 Roll: 1169 Page: 608
    Joshua Harding, 38, day laborer, b. Pennsylvania, $100 personal property
    Mary E. Harding, 37, keeping house, b. Ohio
    Elinore Harding, 9, b. Ohio
    Alberta Harding, 5, b. Ohio
    Alice M. Harding, 3, b. Ohio

Civil War Pension papers indicate Joshua enlisted 20 February 1865 in Wooster, Ohio, and was mustered out 3 October 1865 at Camp Dennison Ohio.

1880 Federal Census. Goshen, Elkhart County, Indiana
Roll 275, page 430D
Middleburg Road
    Joshua Harding, 45, laborer, b. PA, parents b. PA
    Elizabeth Harding, wife, 42, keeping house, health: goiter, b. OH, parents b. PA
    Ella Harding, daughter, 19, house work, b. OH, father b. PA, mother b. OH
    Philena Harding, daughter, 16, at school, b. ditto
    Alice Harding, daughter, 12, health: typhoid pneumonia, b. ditto
    Mary Harding, daughter, 6, at school, b. ditto

        On 2 May 1882, Joshua made his Declaration for Original Invalid Pension in Elkhart County, Indiana. He was 49 years old and a resident of Goshen. He, “enrolled on the 20th day of February, 1865, in Company B of the 186 regiment of Infantry commanded by Cap’t. James Drake, and was honorably discharged at Camp Dennison Ohio on the 3rd day of October, 1865; that his personal description is as follows: Age, 49 years; height, 5 feet 5 1/2 inches; complexion, sandy, hair, sandy; eyes, blue. That while a member of the organization aforesaid, in the service and in the line of his duty at Nashville, in the State of Tennessee on or about the 15th day of August, 1865, he contracted the disease of Camp Diarrhoea caused by bad water and marching from Chattanooga, over heating from walking etc, which discease continued several days very badly. Have never been well from it. It occurs every two or three weeks. Can’t get anything to help it at all. He was treated at Cumberland Hospital No. 9 for about 6 weeeks - cannot state exact date. Was in the hospital at Louisville several days.
        Since leaving the service this applicant has resided at Loudenville, the county of Ashland in the State of Ohio and at Goshen, Elkhart County, Indiana.” When he could work he was a common laborer. Before the service he was a farm laborer. Joshua cannot read or write.

        On 2 May 1898 Joshua completed a form detailing his current marital and family status. He and Mary Elizabeth Hatfield were married in Loudenville, Ashland County, Ohio by Squire Sanburn. Mary Elizabeth Harden died April 16, 1882. Current children living were Ellen E. Harden, born June 7th 1861; Felenia Izora Harden was born August 18th 1864; Alice M. Harden was born March 28, 1868; and, Mary E. Harden was born September 21, 1873.

        Adjutant General’s Report 28 April 1883 states, “Respectfully returned to the Commissioner of Pensions. Joshua Harden, a Private of Company “B, 186 Regiment Ohio volunteers, was enrolled on the 20th day of Feb., 1865, at Wooster, O. 1 Year, and is reported: present to June 30, 1865. (Latest muster and payroll of company on file.) No report of him on Return for August 1865. Muster Out Roll of Co. dated Sept. 18, 1865 by order of Major Matchet. Mustered out at Camp Dennison U. S. Gen. Hospl. Camp Dennison, O., October 3, 1865. Not borne as Hardin. Co. was at Nashville, Tenn. in Aug. 65.
        Why taken to hospital. Not stated. No evidence of alleged disability - Aug. 15, 65. Regtl. Hospl. records not on file. M. Bach, Assistant Adjutant General”

        Several individuals provide affidavits regarding Joshua’s medical inability to work. They are; Thomas Self, Noble Lecount, John H. Bruce, William Hatfield and Isabell Mc Utchan. Uriah F. Swain served with Joshua in the Civil War and supports the claim that the diarrhea began during the war.

In 1900 Joshua was living at Pipe Creek, Indiana, with the family of his daughter Mary Steel.

        On 2 October 1909, Joshua presents a family bible to Geo. R. Harper, a Notary Public, to verify its contents in proving his birth and identity. Harper writes:
“ This is to Certify that Joshua Harden of 405 N. 7th St., Goshen, Indiana, late of Co. B. 186 Ohio Vol. Inf. has exhibited to me his family Bible which is a sheep skin bound Bible, very much worn, discolored and broken with all leaves pieces to Chap. VIII Exodus missing. In this Bible I find a sheet of old fashioned letter paper worn and discolored apparently very old with faded ink detached from Bible, however, upon which is written (the) following family record.
Mary Elizabeth Harden September the 20 first A.D. 1873
Ella Clemtine Harden June the 7 1861
Joshua Harden Born June the 13 1834
Mary Elizabeth Harden was born July the 28, 1831
Louis C. Harden was born on Dec. the 5, 1859
Ellen Harden was born june 7, 1861
Filena Isora Harden was born August the 18 1864
William Alman Harden was born August the 26 1866 and died the third of April 1868
Alice May Harden was born on the 28th of March 1868
        I further certify that claimant, Joshua Harden, has the following, ‘J.H. Harden, 1834,’ tatooed on his left forearm.”

        In a “Declaration for Pension” affidavit on 2 October 1909, Joshua states that he was born Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, on 30 June 1834. He also mentions Lancaster County, Pennsylvania as his birthplace in pension records dated 1904.

1910 Elkhart County, Goshen Death Record states that Joshua Harden died 17 January 1910. He was retired, a widower and resided at 405 No. 7th, Goshen. He was 75 years old. He died of organic heart disease, gastritis and general dropsy. The physician was A. S. Hollinsworthof Goshen and the undertaker was E. Culp.

1910 Obituary
Joshua Hardin, aged 76, died yesterday at Goshen.
Elkhart Truth (Elkhart, Indiana) 18 January 1910, Tuesday. Page 5.
On 28 Feb 1859 when Joshua H. was 24, he married Mary Elizabeth Hatfield, daughter of Adam Hatfield (ca 1800-) & Margarette (ca 1802-), in Ashland County, Ohio. Born on 28 Jul 1831 in Ohio. Mary Elizabeth died on 16 Apr 1882; she was 50.

Ohio Marriages
3 Mar 1859. Ashland County. Joshua H. Hardin & Mary Elizabeth Hatfield.
Their children include:
66481i.
Louis C. Harden (Died young) (5 Dec 1859-)
66482ii.
Ellen Clementine Harden (7 Jun 1861-aft 1883)
66483iii.
Philena Isora Harden (18 Aug 1864-1931)
66484iv.
William Alman Harden (Died soon) (26 Aug 1866-3 Apr 1868)
66485v.
Alice May Harden (28 Mar 1868-4 Aug 1939)
66486vi.
Mary Elizabeth Harden (21 Sep 1873-)
64253. Samuel Harrison Harden. Born on 11 Jan 1836 in Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania.671 Samuel Harrison died in Newaygo, Newaygo County, Michigan, on 16 Aug 1901; he was 65. Buried on 18 Aug 1901 in Newaygo Cemetery. Occupation: Painter and paper hanger.

(It’s been stated that Samuel and Sarah (Grubaugh) Harden had a daughter Ophelia Anna Harden, born 1 Sep 1857 in Batavia, IA, m. George Washington Cameron 1876, and died 3 May 1900. They did not have a daughter Ophelia. An Ophelia Harding, age 13, appears in the 1870 census at Van Buren IA, and in 1860 as Aphelia Harding, or Heading, 3, in the same town, in the same family. Ophelia was the daughter of Ira and Sarah Harding.)

Marriage License, Volume 2, page 257, Probate Court, Ashland County, Ohio states that Samuel Harden and Sarah Grubaugh were married 14 December 1854, by A. E. Mathes, a minister of the Gospel.

1860 Federal Census. Loudonville village, Ashland County, Ohio
Roll 930, page 176
    Samuel Hardin, 26, chairmaker, $150 personal estate, b. PA
    Sarah Hardin, 26, b. PA
    Harriet Hardin, 6, b. OH
    David Hardin, 3, b. OH
    Sarah Hardin, 1, b. OH
    Elizabeth Grubaugh, 16, b. PA
Elizabeth is Sarah’s younger sister. The following year she married Andrew Lloyd.

Civil War Service: Samuel H. Harden enlisted at the age of 26 on 10 May 1862 in Ohio as a private. On 30 December 1862 he enlisted in the 6th Ohio Sharp Shooters. Hew was mustered out on 19 July 1865.
U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009. Original data: Data compiled by Historical Data Systems of Kingston, MA

Civil War Military Records of Samuel Harrison Harden
-
    Military records state Samuel H. Harden, private, Capt. Coe’s Sharp Shooters, Ohio Volunteers, Co. H Sixth Independent Co. Sharpshooters, Ohio was 26 years old when he appeared on the Company Muster-in Roll. The roll dated Dec. 30, 1862 mustered him into the service. He joined for duty and enrolled Oct. 5, 1862 at Camp Zanesville for a period of three years. He was paid a bounty of $25. He was present for the company muster roll on Feb. 28, 1863 and 10 April 1863.
    On April 10, 1863 there is a note that he was, “Detailed as ambulance driver for 1st Battn’ ovss.” He was present for the March through December 1863 Muster Rolls. However, there is no note indicating he was an ambulance driver in the May/June Muster Roll; all of the others indicate he was.
    For the muster rolls of January/February, March/April and July/August, he was present and was detailed as an ambulance driver for the battalion. He was absent for the Sharpshooter’s Muster in May/June of 1864 as he was “detailed ambulance driver for battalion; absent at Maj. Gen. Sherman’s HdQrs with ambulance.”
    On 28 February 1865, Samuel H. Harden was furnished with a ticket from Cinncinati, Ohio to Louisville, Kentucky because he was on furlough. The Quartermaster’s Office charged him $12.50.
    He was present for the May/June Company Muster. There is a note that he is to be charged the “$12.50 for transportation for furlough.”

Pension papers for Sarah Harden state, “June 30, 1864 absent detailed ambulance driver for Battalion. Feb. 25, 1865 absent on furlough for 30 days from Jan. 31, 1865.”
Ron Strauss indicates that at the end of the War, Samuel Harden marched in the Grand March in Washington D. C. with Sherman’s Army.

Ron Strauss, gg grandson of Samuel H. Harden, says that his grandfather, Samuel J. Harden, often described Samuel H.’s homecoming after the war. Samuel J. said that his mother was living in Ashland County, Ohio, with her mother, Elizabeth Black Grubaugh Horn. Sarah was doing the dishes when Samuel H. came up the drive and opened the door. She dropped the plate she was washing and hugged him. She was surprised to find that he had grown a beard.
    When asked what the food was like during the war, Samuel H. is reported to have said, “For breakfast we had hardtack, coffee and beans. For lunch we had beans, hardtack and coffee, and for dinner we had coffee, beans and hardtack.”

1870 Federal Census. Green Township, Ashland County, Ohio
Roll 1169, page 597B
Post Office Perrysville
    Samuel Harden, 34, painter, b. PA
    Sarah A. Harden, 34, keeping house, $600 personal estate, b. PA
    David Harden, 13, at home, b. OH
    Inas Harden, 7, b. OH
    Samuel Harden, 4, b. IN
    Emma Harden, 1, b. IN

1880 Federal Census, Independence, Richland County, Ohio
Roll 1061, page 280A
Samuel Harden, 45, cabinet maker, b. PA, parents b. PA
    Sarah Harden, wife, 45, keeping house, b. PA, parents b. PA
    David L. Harden, son 21, painater, b. OH, parents b. PA
    Iris Harden, daughter, 17, domestic servant., b. ditto
    Samuel Harden, son, 13, laborer, b. ditto
    Emma Harden, daughter, 10, at school, b. ditto
    Rosa Harden, daughter, 7, b. ditto
    Harry Harden, son, 5, b. ditto
    Sylva Harden, daughter, 3, b. ditto

1884 Brooks Township, Newaygo County Census - Last name is spelled “Harding”. Children at home are Samuel 16, Emma 14, Rosie 12, Harrold 9 and Sylvia 6. Samuel H. is working as a cabinet maker. Samuel J. is a painter. All of the children older than Harold can read and write, but none have attended school within the past year. Sarah has had nine children. Both of Sarah’s parents were born in Pennsylvania. Samuel’ s mother was born in Pennsylvania and his father in Vermont. Emma and Samuel J. were born in Indiana while the rest of the children were born in Ohio.
    David and Dora are living next door to his parents. So is Inez. Inez is listed as being 23, single, a mother and a dressmaker. She has a two year old son, LeRoy, who was born in Ohio.

Three letters were written from Samuel H. Harden to his son Samuel J. Harden, Manistee, MI, in 1887. All three are in the possession of Ron Struass of Wyoming, Michigan. The first is dated June ninth.

Newaygo Mich
Thursday evening June 9th/87
Dear Son & /SV co., & Emma,
    your letter received this evening and all glad to hear from you but Dear we are all so sorry to hear that Emma is not able to be around (Dear Emma keep in goo Heart all may be well by & byif you you dispair not)
    Well Emma Ma say that she is so sorry that she cannot be with you but she will have Inez to come on monday the 13th Frank or Samuel or both must shure to be at the train to meet her She will liave hre on the 10 oclock train monday morning June 13th unless something awful happens
well Mother has felt better today than she has for a long time but She is far from being well
Rosa is getting better every day and Emm’s little girl is getting just as pretty as a peach plum and fat well I am just the same as I always intend to be (well as usual)
Hoping to hear from you soon and often I will close with these few remarks and leave the Ballance for Inez to tell you when she comes
    write often as it will make your mother’s mind easier to know how Emma gets along & me too let us know the worst as welll as the Best
    from us all S H Harden
    Newaygo Mich
Newaygo Box 136
Friday morning June 10th I and Ma is done breakfast and the rest area all asleep yet Man is feeling quite good
S H Harden

The second letter was written on July 19th 1887.

Newaygo Mich.
July 19th 1887
Harden Zolber & co.,
Manistee Mich.,

S J H &Wife. F Z & Wife
    Dear Children your letter at Hand & noted I got the check cashed & Shaw was on a beastly Drunk so I will wait till morning & maybe sober &I will pay him. well in regard to trading I will say if the lady you speak of has five hundred dollers in stock & and wants to rade with me I will trade her the house and two lots for the difference of ($100.00) as I hold the house and two lots at ($600.00) six hundred dollars & I will take the stock she has at the invoice & and if she has ($500.00) worth I will want $100.00 difference but if her stock comes to more there will be less difference if the stock does not come to five hundred there will be more difference coming to me but I will not put the 10 acres in the trade for less than three hundred dollars difference probvided her stock will reach ($500.00). Well Inez and Frank we are all glad that your good are all right and glad too that you (Frank’s) sickness did not terminate seriously well dear one, we are all well as common except your poor mother she is growing sorse every day her head and ears pains her all the time day and night we get a prescription filled not at the drugstore we will get it in the morning and try that. well yes children I will need helpto the amount of railroad fare and than I will make it all back to you after we get there but I would like it we could all live together as I would not saty there his winter unless we make the trade then I would stay there as soon as I could. well again is this grocery in manistee or in East Lake & what rent does she have to pay. but again mother is just kicking like a steer against trading & I have reasoned with her & she is better satisfied. well tall the lady to come down & if I can’t suit her in the property we live in I can suit her in the one David lives in & and I will make the turn with Dave Just tell her to come down & let on to her that I have two properties if one don’t suit her perhaps the other will. tell her I hold one at ($850.00) and the other at ($600.00) well let us know when she will come so I will be at home when she does come well write soon Rosa & Sadie is well Harry is a Rosa’s a & Frank’s Picking Roses Berries
    Kincaids are all well Dav & Dora & Georgie & Ida is well & now it is bed time I will close
From your Father
S.H. Harden
Newaygo, Mich.,
Box 136
Newaygo Co.,

The third letter is postmarked 7 Jul 1887, with “From Grandpa Harden” on the back of the envelope. Original in the possession of Ron Strauss (2002).

    “Newaygo, Mich., July 7th, 1887
    “Harden Zolber & Co, Manistee, Mich.
    “Dear Children again I write to let you know that the long looked for box of goods has come & it will cost 75 cents to start them to Manistee & I have not one cent of money nor dave has not one cent & I nor dave can neither one get a cent of money befor Saturday night and maybe not before monday might & no real insurance of it then & now if you have any loose change just put it in a letter & send it by next mail & I will start the goods on the first train. you have no idea though how bad I feel because I cannot send those goods without asking you for the money but it cant be helped but if you have not got the money you will have to let them lay at the depot till I can get the money. well I will say now I have quit the furniture factuory last Wednesday morning & took my tools home & struck a job on my way home I am white wash and paper four small houses for mr Carpenter the undertaker but I will not get my pay from the furniture company till monday night & then I will only get a part & the other part the next pay day unless I deal it all out the store & I had to borrow some money three weeks ago & I promised to pay it this coming pay day & I will not have enough to pay up all round[.] well Saml your letter at hand & noted you say you had a sad part for the fourth[.] well, sutch [sic] is the way of all the world I cant give up the idea that Emma (your sister) is dead but yet it must be so. little Sarah is as pretty as a peach your sister Rosa got her picture taken with little Sarah on her lap & she will send you one but if she can get a chance she will get a photo of the baby and let you have one of them instead[.] well I and harry Worked all day (on the 4th) in the factory in order to finish my job so I could quit & got it completed on the 6th[.] mother says tell Sam that the 4th was a dull day to her too & she remembers the 4th before when you was here & emma an all the rest except Inez & frank and she still mourns the loss of Emm. & her ears hurts her so bad that she can hardly live & there seems to be no relief for your poor mother[.] Well all of you have an equal share in this letter. Dora sister, Ida got here yesterday and not dora is all right Dave & his family are all well Rosa frank & little Sadie are well & Jene [Eugene Kincaid] is well[.] Jene stayed in their camp all day alone on the 4th[.] Jene, Jim & george are taking out shingle bolts 7 miles from here and on the 4th Jene watched the camp while the rest spent the 4th. well I guess I had better not come to manistee till business begins to Boom up again but however I will come any time you send for me[.] write soon this leaves uus all as well as usual hoping it will find you all well. I will close By signing myself your Father, mother Brothers & sisters
    “S. H. Harden
    “Newaygo Mich”

1894 Brooks Township, Newaygo County, Michigan Census - Samuel and Sarah are both 58 and were born in Pennsylvania. His father was born in Virginia and her mother in Pennsylvania. Birthplaces for his mother and her father are unknown. She has had ten children, of whom six are living. Harold H. is 16 and was born in Ohio. Both he and Samuel are common laborers and partially deaf. The surname is spelled “Harding.”

Civil War Pension
- On 2 October 1890, Samuel applied for benefits as an invalid; application number 914273, certificate number 894022. On 12 September 1901 Sarah A. applied for benefits as his widow; application number 748472, certificate number 530999.

When Samuel enlisted as a private on 5 October 1862 in Janesville, Ohio, with the Sixth Independent Sharpshooters, he was 5’5 3/4” tall, with a light complexion, blue eyes and auburn hair. He was mustered out in Cleveland, Ohio on 19 July 1865.

In 1897, in an affidavit witnessed by A. C. LLoyd and John G. Vanheusen, Samuel declares he is, “Wholly unable to earn support by reason of total deafness of right ear, partial deafness of left, and impaired eyesight.”

In 1898 records Samuel states that while serving with the Sixth Independent Sharpshooters in the sping of 1864 near Chatanooga, he contracted catarrh and rhumatism from exposure in the line of duty causing deafness. He was treated at the Battalion Hospital. He also contracted granulated sore eyes in the sping of 1865 at “exchange barracks” in Nashville, Tennessee. He was treated at the Battalion Hospital near Chatanooga.

In the 1898 pension record affidavits, Samuel indicates that following the end of the war he lived in Muskingum County, Ohio; Warsaw, Indiana; and, for 15 years in Michigan. He states he was a mechanic when he enrolled in the service and that now he is totally disabled.

Petition - In 1895 Samuel Harden and 16 other Civil War veterans from Newaygo County signed a petition asking for passage of Joint Senate Resolution No. 11. This resolution requested, “. . . making an appropriation for the erection of of a statue of ‘Michigan’s War Governor,’ Austin Blair, upon the Capitol grounds adjacent to the Capitol building in the City of Lansing.” In addition to Samuel H. Harden, Peter Race also signed.

22 February 1900, “Local and General News,” Newaygo Republican:
“Samuel H. Harden of Newaygo has received an increase in his pension from $6 to $12.”

1900 Federal Census. Brooks Township, Newaygo County, Michigan
Roll 735, page 3A
    Samuel H. Harden, head, b. Jan 1836, 64, m. 46 years, b. PA, father b. VA, mother b. MD, house carpenter
    Dorah H. Harden, b. Aug 1835, 64, m. 46 years, 10 children, 6 living, b. PA, parents b. PA
    Harold H. Harden, son, b. Mar 1875, 25, single, b. OH, parents b. PA, day laborer

Newaygo Republican, August 22, 1901:
ANOTHER OLD SOLDIER GONE
  Samuel Harrison Harden was born near Hollidaysburg, Pa., January 11, 1836. At the age of 17, he went to Ohio, and there on Dec 14, 1854 he was married to Sarah A. Grubaugh, who survives him. He died in Newaygo, Aug. 16th, 1901, and was buried Aug. 18th, Samuel Judd Post, G.A.R., having charge of the funeral. The sermon was preached by Rev. Samuel Crawford of Grant. Mr. Harden was loyal to his county, serving in the 6th Independent Company Ohio Vols., Sharpshooters, during the civil war, and bore two honorable discharges. He leaves a family of six grown up children, three sons and three daughtes, and an invalid wife, to mourn the loss of a dearly beloved husband and parent. They were all at his bedside during his last monents, except his daughter, Mrs. Rosa Kincaid, of Melrose, Idaho.

Following Samuel’s obituary there is a “Card of Thanks.”

To the members of the Samuel Judd Post and to our good neighbors and friends, I wish to say on behalf of my mother, brothers and sisters, we all thank you greatly and feel under obligation for your help and sympathy during the sickness and burial of our lamented father, Samuel H. Harden.
(signed) D. L. Harden

Newaygo County death records
indicate Samuel died of catarral consumption on 16 August 1901 in Newaygo. He was 19 years old when he was first married and was the father of ten, with six children still living. He was a painter and paper hanger, born in Pennsylvania, married, and 65 years 7 months and 5 days old. His father was Louis Harden, born in Virginia and his was mother unknown. D. L. Harden was the informant. He was buried in Newaygo Cemetery on 18 August 1901. Book 2, page 181, #3506.

Newaygo Republican, 5 September 1901, “Real Estate Transfers;”
“Samuel H. Harden and wife to Harold H. Harden pt sec 19 Brooks and pt blk 109 Newaygo - $400.”
“Samuel H. Harden and wife to David L. Harden pt sec 19 Brooks - $75.”

Newaygo Cemetery
    Sarah A. Harden, Section H, Lot 210, Grave 2
   
S. H. Harden, 1836-1901. Section H, Lot 210, Grave 1
    6th Indp’t Co. Ohio Vol. Sharpshooters

Medical: Died of Catarral Consuption..
On 14 Dec 1854 when Samuel Harrison was 18, he married Sarah Ann Grubaugh (64547) , daughter of David Grubaugh (60321) (ca 1789-19 Dec 1845) & Elizabeth Black (59841) (12 Feb 1812-20 Jan 1907), in Loudenville, Ashland County, Ohio. Born on 28 Aug 1835 in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.693,671 Buried on 15 Jul 1917 in Newaygo Cemetery, Section H, Lot 210, Grave 2. Sarah Ann died in Grand Rapids Township, Kent County, Michigan, on 12 Jul 1917; she was 81.

Medical: Cause of death - Arterio Sclerosis.

Sarah’s Civil War Pension Record requesting a pension following Samuel’s death in 1901, indicates she has been an invalid for the previous five years. Witnesses were Harold H. Harden and Mrs May Leland.

On 16 October 1901, Elizbeth Black (Elizabeth “Mattie” Grubaugh Lloyd Black Rainier, Sarah’s younger sister) provided a deposition supporting Sarah’s claim to Samuel’s pension. “... I have known Sarah S. Harden and Samuel Harden her late husband for the past fory-nine years. I cannot remember the exact date of their marriage but I was present at said marriage and lived with them afterward. I have known them continuously since that time and know that neither of them was married before that time - (sometime in 1854 I believe) and I further know that they lived together continuously as husband and wife from that time until the death of said Samuel H. Harden which occurred recently and I know that neither of them has been married to any other person since that time. I should have excepted the time Mr. Harden was in the army from the period they lived together. I know that Mrs. Harden has no means of support and owns no property other than the house she lives in and the lot it stands on, altogether worth less than three hundred dollars. I also know that she has been ill and bed ridden for the past four years and is unable to walk or do any kind of labor or contribute in any way to her own supporet. I further swear that I am fifty seven years old.”
E. O. Shaw, Justice of the Peace certifys that, “I am well acauainted with Elizabeth Black affiant in this case and know her to be a person of good repute and entitled to credence.”

Newaygo Republican, 17 April 1902, “Local and General News”:
“Mrs. S. H. Harden of this village has been granted a pension of $8 per month, through the efforts of Hon. R.P. Bishop.”

In 1910 Sarah was living with her son David Harden’s family in Newaygo.

Kent County, MI Death Records: Record 149 book 10 page 164, states that Sarah A. Harden died of arteriosclerosis on 12 July 1917. She was 82 years, 11 months and 15 days old. She was a housewife, born in Pennsylvania. Her parents were David Grubaugh and Elizabeth Black. Elizabeth was born in Pennsylvania.
Their children include:
66487i.
Harriet E. Harden (22 Aug 1855-)
66488ii.
David Louis Harden (22 Jul 1857-9 Jan 1927)
66489iii.
Sarah C. Harden (Died young) (Sep 1859-Mar 1863)
66490iv.
Inez Charlotte Harden (8 Sep 1863-3 May 1945)
66491v.
Samuel John Harden (5 Dec 1866-3 May 1932)
66492vi.
Emma Laura Harden (27 Mar 1869-2 May 1887)
66493vii.
Rosa Belle Harden (9 Jun 1872-1941)
66494viii.
Harold H. Harden (16 Mar 1874-14 Feb 1955)
66495ix.
Sylvia Leoria Harden (17 Dec 1877-)
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